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Artwork credits

Chronology's cards are illustrated three different ways, and each deserves a different kind of credit. This page lists every one, with the artist and the original source where there is one.

Portraits of rulers and presidents

The four succession packs — 188 cards in all — are built on portraits, engravings and photographs that are in the public domain. Each was taken from Wikimedia Commons and rendered into the game's engraving style; the original is linked beside every card below, so you can see what it was made from.

Some names recur often enough to be worth naming here. The Scottish and early English lines lean heavily on Jacob de Wet II, the Dutch painter commissioned in the 1680s to paint the kings of Scotland for Holyroodhouse — the only complete portrait series that line has. The nineteenth-century US portraits come largely from Mathew Brady's photographic studio, and the earliest presidents from Gilbert Stuart.

A further 35 portraits come from works whose creator Wikimedia Commons records as unknown — mostly older engravings and manuscript illuminations, published long enough ago to be public domain regardless of authorship.

US Presidents — 47 portraits
CardArtistOriginal
Andrew JohnsonMathew Benjamin Bradysource
Chester A. ArthurAbraham Bogardus / Adam Cuerdensource
Benjamin HarrisonAdam Cuerdensource
Joe BidenAdam Schultzsource
James BuchananFrom Brady daguerreotype (Mathew Brady) (1822-1896)source
Jimmy CarterDepartment of Defense. Department of the Navy. Naval Photographic Centersource
Grover ClevelandPopular Graphic Artssource
Grover ClevelandNapoleon Saronysource
Bill ClintonBob McNeely, The White House [ 1 ]source
Calvin CoolidgeHarris & Ewingsource
Dwight D. EisenhowerWhite Housesource
Franklin D. RooseveltFrank O. Salisburysource
Millard FillmoreMathew Benjamin Bradysource
Gerald FordDavid Hume Kennerlysource
James A. GarfieldUnknown; part of Brady-Handy Photograph Collection.source
George H. W. BushDavid Valdezsource
Ulysses S. GrantBrady-Handy Photograph Collection, Library of Congresssource
George W. BushEric Drapersource
Warren G. HardingHarris & Ewing, photographersource
Rutherford B. HayesMathew Benjamin Bradysource
Herbert HooverUnderwood & Underwoodsource
John AdamsGilbert Stuartsource
Andrew JacksonRalph Eleaser Whiteside Earlsource
Thomas JeffersonRembrandt Pealesource
John Quincy AdamsMathew Bradysource
John F. KennedyCecil W. Stoughtonsource
Lyndon B. JohnsonArnold Newmansource
Abraham LincolnAlexander Gardnersource
James MadisonGilbert Stuartsource
William McKinleyUnknownsource
James MonroeSamuel Finley Breese Morsesource
Richard NixonDepartment of Defense. Department of the Army. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations. U.S. Army Audiovisualsource
Barack ObamaOfficial White House Photo by Pete Souzasource
Franklin PierceMathew Benjamin Brady / Adam Cuerdensource
James K. PolkJames_Polk.jpg : Brady, Mathew B., 1823 (ca.)-1896, photographer. derivative work: Superwikifan ( talk )source
Ronald ReaganMichael Evanssource
Theodore RooseveltAdam Cuerdensource
William Howard TaftPach Brothers, restored by Adam Cuerdensource
Zachary TaylorZachary_Taylor_half_plate_daguerreotype_c1843-45.png : unknown, possibly Maguire of New Orleans derivative work: Bea osource
Harry S. TrumanNational Archives and Records Administration. Office of Presidential Libraries. Harry S. Truman Library.source
Donald TrumpShealeah Craigheadsource
Donald TrumpDaniel Toroksource
John TylerGeorge Peter Alexander Healysource
Martin Van BurenMathew Benjamin Bradysource
George WashingtonGilbert Stuartsource
William Henry HarrisonAlbert Gallatin Hoitsource
Woodrow WilsonHarris & Ewing, photographersource
English & British Monarchs — 56 portraits
CardArtistOriginal
Aethelred the UnreadyUnknownsource
Alfred the GreatGeorge Vertuesource
AnneMichael Dahlsource
AthelstanUnknownsource
Charles IWorkshop of Anthony van Dycksource
Charles IIJohn Michael Wrightsource
Charles IIIWhite Housesource
Cnut the GreatSee Description (unknown)source
EadredUnknownsource
EadwigUnknownsource
Edgar the PeacefulUnknownsource
Edmund IUnknownsource
Edmund IronsideUnknownsource
Edward the ConfessorMyrabellasource
Edward the ElderUnknownsource
Edward IUnknownsource
Edward IIGeorge Vertuesource
Edward IIIWilliam Brugessource
Edward IVLucas Horenboutsource
Edward the MartyrUnknownsource
Edward VLorenzo Lippisource
Edward VICircle of William Scrotssource
Edward VIIW. & D. Downeysource
Edward VIIIFreeland Studiosource
Elizabeth IUnidentified paintersource
Elizabeth IIDonald McKaguesource
George IWorkshop of Godfrey Knellersource
George IIThomas Hudsonsource
George IIIAllan Ramsaysource
George IVThomas Lawrencesource
George VBassano Ltdsource
George VIMatson Photo Servicesource
Harold HarefootUnknownsource
Harold II~source
HarthacnutUnknownsource
Henry IUnknownsource
Henry IIGerald of Walessource
Henry IIIUnknownsource
Henry IVThe National Archives UKsource
Henry VUnknownsource
Henry VIPoems and Romances (Shrewsbury book), illuminated by the MASTER OF JOHN TALBOTsource
Henry VIIUnknownsource
Henry VIIIWorkshop of Hans Holbein the Youngersource
James IAttributed to John de Critzsource
James IISchool of Peter Lelysource
JohnHISTORY OF ENGLAND by SAMUEL R. GARDINERsource
Mary IAntonis Morsource
Richard I the LionheartVertue, George (British engraver and historian of British art, 1684-1756) (artist) (designer)source
Richard IIanonymous / Possibly André Beauneveusource
Richard IIIUnknownsource
StephenHenry of Huntingdon ( Historia Anglorum )source
VictoriaAlexander Bassanosource
William I the ConquerorMyrabellasource
William II RufusMatthew Parissource
William IVMartin Archer Sheesource
William III and Mary IIGodfrey Knellersource
Scottish Monarchs — 40 portraits
CardArtistOriginal
AedJacob de Wet IIsource
Alexander IUnknownsource
Alexander IIUnknownsource
Alexander IIIJacob de Wet IIsource
AnneMichael Dahlsource
Charles IWorkshop of Anthony van Dycksource
Charles IIJohn Michael Wrightsource
Constantine IJacob de Wet IIsource
Constantine IIJacob de Wet IIsource
David IUnknownsource
David IIAlexander Bannermannsource
Donald IJacob de Wet IIsource
Donald IIJacob de Wet IIsource
Donald IIIGeorge Jamesonesource
Duncan IJacob de Wet IIsource
EdgarCharles François Toustain, René Prosper Tassin, Jean Baptiste Baussonnetsource
IndulfAlexander Bannermansource
James IUnknownsource
James IIUnknown author to Georg (Jörg) von Ehingensource
James IIIHugo van der Goessource
James IVUnknownsource
James VCorneille de Lyonsource
James VIUnknown artist of the Scottish school; attributed to Adrian Vanson or the school of Alonso Sánchez Coellosource
James VIISchool of Peter Lelysource
John BalliolUnknownsource
Kenneth I MacAlpinJacob de Wet IIsource
Kenneth IIJacob de Wet IIsource
Kenneth IIIJacob de Wet IIsource
MacbethJacob de Wet IIsource
Malcolm IJacob de Wet IIsource
Malcolm IIJacob de Wet IIsource
Malcolm III CanmoreAlexander Bannermannsource
Malcolm IVUnknownsource
Margaret, Maid of NorwayWilliam Holesource
Mary, Queen of ScotsFrançois Clouetsource
Robert the BruceJacob de Wet IIsource
Robert IIUncertain since the image is not credited. The author of the book itself died in 1924.source
Robert IIIJacob de Wet IIsource
William the LionThe photo is not credited.source
William II and Mary IIGodfrey Knellersource
French Monarchs — 45 portraits
CardArtistOriginal
Charles the BaldComte Vivien - Moines de l'abbaye Saint-Martin de Tours, vers 850source
Charles the FatUnknownsource
Charles IV the FairUnknownsource
Charles IXAfter François Clouetsource
Charles the SimpleCharles III, king of France (879-929) (depicted)source
Charles V the WiseCharles V, king of France (Charles Le Sage, 1338-1380) (depicted)source
Charles VI the MadAttributed to Mazarine Mastersource
Charles VIIUnknownsource
Charles VIIIanonymous / After Jean Perréalsource
Charles XFrançois Gérardsource
Francis IJean Clouetsource
Francis IIAttributed to François Clouetsource
Henry INatalis de Waillysource
Henry IIWorkshop of François Clouetsource
Henry IIIAttributed to Étienne Dumonstiersource
Henry IVFrans Pourbus the Youngersource
Hugh CapetUnknownsource
John II the GoodUnknownsource
LothairNicolas de Larmessinsource
Louis IVAfter Charles de Steubensource
Louis IX (Saint Louis)Unknownsource
Louis Philippe IFranz Xaver Winterhaltersource
Louis the StammererAfter Louis-Félix Amielsource
Louis VI the FatNatalis de Wailly (1805-1886)source
Louis VIINatalis de Wailly (1805-1886)source
Louis VIII the LionNatalis de Waillysource
Louis X the QuarrellerUnknownsource
Louis XI the PrudentJacob de Litemontsource
Louis XIIWorkshop of Jean Perréalsource
Louis XIIIPhilippe de Champaignesource
Louis XIV the Sun KingHyacinthe Rigaudsource
Louis XVWorkshop of Louis-Michel van Loosource
Louis XVIAntoine-François Calletsource
Louis XVIIIFrançois Gérardsource
Napoleon IJacques-Louis Davidsource
Napoleon IIIAlexandre Cabanelsource
Odo of ParisMakers of the 13th-century Grandes Chroniques de Francesource
Philip INatalis de Waillysource
Philip II AugustusUnknownsource
Philip III the BoldPierre-Jules Jollivetsource
Philip IV the FairUnknownsource
Philip V the TallGrandes Chroniques de Francesource
Philip VIUnknownsource
Robert II the PiousNatalis de Waillysource
Rudolph of FranceAfter François-Louis Dejuinnesource

Polish Monarchs

The Polish Monarchs pack uses the portrait series by Aleksander Lesser (1814–1884), the "Poczet" that has illustrated Polish rulers for generations. The portraits are public domain, and the card set follows the series: the two rulers Lesser never painted are absent, and the one he painted who is often left out is included.

Everything else

The remaining card illustrations — the base deck and the themed and national packs — are generated images, produced with Google's Imagen models in a consistent antique-engraving style. They depict historical events but are not reproductions of any particular artwork, and no existing image was used to make them.

Licences

Every sourced image on this page is in the public domain, either because its copyright has expired or because it was released without restriction. Public-domain status carries no obligation to credit, but the work is credited here anyway: these portraits are the reason the packs look the way they do.

If you believe an image is credited incorrectly or is not in fact public domain, please write to chronology@glonek.net.pl and it will be corrected or removed.